Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a Southeast Asian country brimming with cultural treasures, natural landscapes, and friendly locals. It’s a destination that has long been shrouded in mystery and has only recently opened up to tourism, making it a must-visit for travelers looking for an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience.
From the bustling streets of Yangon to the serene temples of Bagan, Myanmar offers a diverse range of experiences for all types of travelers. In this article, we will explore 8 things to see and do in this beautiful country, giving you an insight into the rich culture and history that awaits you.
1. Explore the Temples of Bagan
Bagan is arguably the most iconic and popular destination in Myanmar. This ancient city is home to over 2,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas, and monasteries, spread across a vast plain. The temples date back to the 9th century and provide a glimpse into the country’s past.
One of the best ways to explore Bagan is by renting an e-bike or a bicycle and navigating your way through the dusty paths that lead to the temples. You can also hire a guide to show you around and provide you with a deeper understanding of the historical and religious significance of each temple.
The Top Temples to Visit in Bagan
- Ananda Temple: This is one of the largest and most well-preserved temples in Bagan, known for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
- Shwezigon Pagoda: A golden stupa that is believed to house the relics of Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
- Dhammayangyi Temple: The largest temple in Bagan, famous for its mysterious and dark interior.
- Sulamani Temple: A beautiful temple with impressive mural paintings and intricate stucco work.
- Thatbyinnyu Temple: The tallest temple in Bagan, offering panoramic views of the surrounding temples and landscapes.
2. Cruise Along the Irrawaddy River
The Irrawaddy River, also known as the Ayeyarwady River, is the lifeblood of Myanmar. It runs through the entire country, from north to south, and is a vital source of transportation and livelihood for the locals. A cruise along this majestic river is an excellent way to see the country’s rural landscapes and experience its laid-back lifestyle.
You can choose from various cruises, ranging from day trips to multi-day journeys. Along the way, you’ll pass by small villages, ancient temples, and stunning scenery. Some cruises also offer stops at local markets and villages, giving you a chance to interact with the friendly locals and learn about their way of life.
Tips for Choosing a River Cruise
- Research and compare different cruise options to find one that suits your budget and preferences.
- Book your cruise in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid any disappointments.
- Consider a multi-day cruise to get a more in-depth experience and see more remote parts of the country.
- Look for cruises that include meals and activities to make the most out of your experience.
- Be respectful of the locals and their culture while on the cruise.
3. Marvel at the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon
No trip to Myanmar is complete without a visit to the Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the most sacred and iconic Buddhist sites in the world. Located in the capital city of Yangon, this pagoda is said to house eight hairs of the Buddha and is believed to be over 2,600 years old.
The pagoda, also known as the Golden Pagoda, stands at 99 meters tall and is covered in gold leaf, making it a shimmering sight to behold. As you walk around the complex, you’ll find various shrines, statues, and temples dedicated to different deities. The best time to visit is during sunset when the pagoda is bathed in golden light, creating a magical atmosphere.
Tips for Visiting the Shwedagon Pagoda
- Wear appropriate attire that covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
- Remove your shoes before entering the pagoda complex.
- Make sure to visit all the significant structures within the complex, including the main stupa, Buddha statues, and prayer halls.
- Take part in the traditional Burmese practice of lighting candles and offering flowers at the shrines.
- Consider hiring a guide to provide you with a deeper understanding of the pagoda’s history and significance.
4. Trek through the Hills of Kalaw
The small town of Kalaw, located in the Shan State, is a popular base for treks into the surrounding hills and villages. It’s often referred to as Myanmar’s trekking capital and offers a range of hiking options for all fitness levels.
You can choose from day trips to multi-day treks, with varying routes that take you through lush green landscapes, rice terraces, and local villages. Along the way, you’ll get a chance to interact with the locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and witness their way of life.
What to Expect on a Trek in Kalaw
- The terrain can be challenging in some areas, so make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and pack plenty of water.
- Depending on the route, you may have to spend the night in village homestays or campsites, so be prepared with basic essentials.
- The views from the hilltops are spectacular, so make sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
- Take the time to interact with the locals and try their traditional cuisine for a more immersive experience.
5. Go Island Hopping on the Mergui Archipelago
For those seeking a more secluded and off-the-beaten-path experience, the Mergui Archipelago is the perfect destination. Located in the Andaman Sea, this group of over 800 islands is largely untouched by tourism and offers pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, and diverse marine life.
To explore the archipelago, you can join a multi-day sailing trip or charter a private boat. Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to visit remote fishing villages, snorkel and dive in the rich waters, and relax on some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
The Best Islands to Visit in the Mergui Archipelago
- Koh Phayam: A laid-back island with stunning beaches and a small local community.
- Lampi Island: The largest island in the archipelago, known for its abundant wildlife and dense mangrove forests.
- Nyaung Oo Phee Island: A tropical paradise with crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, and colorful coral reefs.
- Kawthaung Island: An island famous for its hot springs and natural beauty.
- Thayawthadangyi Island: A remote island with golden beaches and a variety of bird species.
6. Visit Inle Lake and its Floating Villages
Inle Lake is another must-visit destination in Myanmar, located in the Shan State. This vast freshwater lake is home to floating villages, stilt houses, and a unique way of life that revolves around the water.
One of the best ways to experience the lake is by taking a boat tour, which will take you through different parts of the lake, including its famous floating gardens, markets, and communities. You can also explore the surrounding villages on foot or by bicycle to get a closer look at the local culture and traditions.
Things to Do at Inle Lake
- Visit the floating gardens, where the locals grow crops on top of the lake using traditional methods.
- Stop by the bustling morning market, where you can find a variety of fresh produce and handcrafted items.
- Watch the famous Intha fishermen, who use a unique one-legged rowing technique while fishing.
- Explore the local villages, which offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the lake’s inhabitants.
- Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Burmese dishes using fresh ingredients from the lake and its surroundings.
Conclusion
Myanmar is a country that will surprise you with its beauty, charm, and rich cultural heritage. With so many things to see and do, it’s hard to fit everything into one trip. But with this guide, you can get a taste of what this incredible destination has to offer and start planning your own adventure through the “Golden Land.” So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey to Myanmar!
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