Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is a dazzling and vibrant destination that offers visitors a unique blend of traditional charm and modern energy. With its stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and rich history, it’s no wonder that Lisbon has become a must-visit city in Europe.
If you’re planning a trip to this beautiful city, it can be overwhelming to decide what to see and do with so many options available. That’s why we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to the top 10 things to see in Lisbon, ensuring that you make the most of your time in this captivating city.
1. Explore the Historic Neighborhoods
Lisbon is a city that is steeped in history, and one of the best ways to experience this is by exploring its various neighborhoods. The city is divided into several districts, each with its own distinct personality and charm.
Alfama: The Oldest District in Lisbon
Alfama, located in the eastern part of the city, is the oldest district in Lisbon and is a maze of narrow streets, charming alleyways, and traditional buildings. This neighborhood is known for its vibrant street life, with locals and tourists alike gathering at the numerous cafes and restaurants to enjoy live music and delicious food.
The best way to explore Alfama is on foot, as the winding streets are not easily accessible by car. Be sure to visit the São Jorge Castle, which sits atop a hill and offers spectacular views of the city. You’ll also find the Fado Museum here, which tells the story of Portugal’s national music genre.
Bairro Alto: A Vibrant Nightlife Scene
If you’re looking for a lively atmosphere and a taste of Lisbon’s nightlife, then head to Bairro Alto. This neighborhood is known for its trendy bars and restaurants, where you can enjoy delicious food and drinks while socializing with locals and other travelers.
During the day, Bairro Alto is a charming district to explore, with its colorful buildings and street art. But it truly comes alive at night, when the streets are filled with people hopping from one bar to another. Be sure to try some traditional Portuguese tapas as you make your way through this bustling neighborhood.
Belém: A Historical and Cultural Hub
Located on the western side of Lisbon, Belém is a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in Portuguese culture. This district is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Jerónimos Monastery, which is considered a masterpiece of Manueline architecture.
You’ll also find the famous Belém Tower here, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once used as a defense system for the city. And no visit to Belém would be complete without trying a pastel de nata, a delicious custard tart that originated in this district.
2. Visit the Iconic São Jorge Castle
One of the most famous landmarks in Lisbon is the São Jorge Castle, perched on top of a hill in the Alfama district. The castle dates back to the 11th century and has played an important role in the city’s history, serving as a royal residence, military fortification, and even a prison.
To reach the castle, you can either take a leisurely walk up the hill or catch the historic Tram 28, which will take you there in just a few minutes. Once inside the castle walls, you can explore the various towers and ramparts, as well as enjoy stunning views of the city below.
There is also a small museum inside the castle that showcases its history and the artifacts found during archaeological excavations. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a live performance of Fado music within the castle walls.
3. Indulge in the Local Cuisine
No trip to Lisbon is complete without indulging in the city’s delicious food and drink. Portuguese cuisine is a fusion of Mediterranean and Atlantic influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful culinary experience.
One must-try dish in Lisbon is bacalhau, a salted codfish that has been a staple in Portuguese cuisine for centuries. You can find it served in various forms, from fried fritters to hearty stews. Another popular dish is grilled sardines, which are best enjoyed during the summertime when they are in season.
And of course, you can’t leave Lisbon without trying its famous pasteis de nata (custard tarts). These mouthwatering treats can be found in almost every bakery in the city and are a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth.
If you’re feeling adventurous, why not take a food tour and sample a variety of traditional dishes while learning about the history and culture behind them? It’s a fun and tasty way to discover the city.
4. Take a Ride on Tram 28
Tram 28 is the most iconic mode of transportation in Lisbon and a must-do activity for any visitor. This vintage yellow tram has become a symbol of the city and is used by both locals and tourists to navigate through the narrow streets and steep hills.
The route of Tram 28 takes you through some of the most charming neighborhoods in Lisbon, including Alfama, Bairro Alto, and Graça. It’s the perfect way to see the city from a different perspective and get a feel for its vibrant street life.
Pro tip: Tram 28 can get extremely crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. If possible, try to catch it early in the morning or late in the evening for a less hectic experience.
5. Stroll Through the Colorful Markets
Lisbon is home to several vibrant markets that are a feast for the senses. From fresh produce and local artisanal products to vintage treasures and souvenirs, these markets offer a unique shopping experience.
Mercado da Ribeira
Located in Cais do Sodré, Mercado da Ribeira is Lisbon’s largest indoor market and has been operating since the late 19th century. In recent years, the market has undergone a transformation, with a section now dedicated to gourmet food stalls from some of Lisbon’s most renowned chefs.
You can sample a variety of dishes here, from traditional Portuguese snacks to international cuisine, all while enjoying the bustling atmosphere of the market.
Feira da Ladra
Feira da Ladra, or the “Thieves’ Market,” is one of the oldest markets in Lisbon and is held every Tuesday and Saturday in Alfama. Here you’ll find a mix of antiques, second-hand items, and handicrafts.
Even if you’re not looking to buy anything, this market is worth a visit just to soak up the lively atmosphere and admire the eclectic mix of goods on display.
6. Day Trip to Sintra
While technically not part of Lisbon, no trip to the city would be complete without a day trip to Sintra. This charming town, located just 40 minutes away by train, is home to several stunning palaces and castles, including the famous Pena Palace.
Exploring Pena Palace
Perched on top of a hill overlooking the town, Pena Palace is a fairytale-like castle that is a must-visit when in Sintra. The palace was built in the 19th century and is a blend of different architectural styles, giving it a whimsical appearance.
Inside, you can explore the various rooms and halls, each decorated with intricate details and colorful tilework. And be sure to take a walk around the palace grounds, which offer stunning views of the surrounding area.
Other Must-See Sights in Sintra
Besides Pena Palace, there are several other attractions to see in Sintra, making it a popular day trip destination from Lisbon. These include the historical Moorish Castle, Quinta da Regaleira, and the National Palace of Sintra.
If you have time, consider spending a night in Sintra to fully explore everything it has to offer without feeling rushed.
Conclusion: Experience the Magic of Lisbon
Lisbon is a city that is bursting with history, culture, and charm. From its vibrant neighborhoods and iconic landmarks to its delicious cuisine and lively markets, there’s something for everyone in this Portuguese capital.
So whether you’re planning a short city break or a longer vacation, be sure to include these top 10 things to see in Lisbon on your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.